Application of various forms of physical education as a factor of increase in the level of physical activity of medical students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2018.0305Keywords:
health, physical activity, students, medicalAbstract
Purpose: increase in the level of weekly physical activity of medical students of HEI by application of various forms of physical education training. Material: Senior students participated in a research (n=78 – males, n=190 – females, age – 21-23 years). Indicators of physical strength development were estimated by the number of pull-ups on a horizontal bar (males) and by the number of floor push-ups (females). Development of speed was estimated by the time of cover100 ma distance. Level of the general endurance of an organism was estimated by results of cover3000 ma distance by male students and2000 mby female students. Results: it was revealed a significant increase in time of physical activity training in students of experimental groups. The average time of physical training was 3±0,08 hours per a week. This indicator is significantly above (Р<0,01), than in students of control groups. Indicators of strength development, speed and general endurance in students of experimental groups is significantly above (Р<0,01). Body weight indicators significantly increased (Р<0,05) in 2,3±0,2 kg in students of control groups. Indicators of body weight slightly increased in 0,4±0,2 kg in students of experimental groups. Conclusions: Various forms of physical education promote increase in the weekly level of physical activity of students.Downloads
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References
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Molanorouzi K, Khoo S, Morris T. Motives for adult participation in physical activity: type of activity, age, and gender. BMC Public Health, 2015; 15: 66-71. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1429-7
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Wattanapisit A, Fungthongcharoen K, Saengow U, Vijitpongjinda S. Physical activity among medical students in Southern Thailand: a mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 2016;6:e013479. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013479
Lobelo F, Duperly J, Frank E. Physical activity habits of doctors and medical students influence their counselling practices. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2008;43:89–92. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.055426
Al-Drees A, Abdulghani H, Irshad M, Baqays AA, Al-Zhrani AA, Alshammari SA. Physical activity and academic achievement among the medical students: A cross-sectional study. Medical Teacher, 2016;38:S66–72. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2016.1142516
Keating X, Guan J, Piñero J, et al: A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 2010; 54(2): 116–126. doi:10.3200/JACH.54.2.116-126
Hart M. The importance and elements of healthy nutrition. Advances in Eating Disorders, 2016;4:14–30. doi:10.1080/21662630.2015.1130536
Varea V, Underwood M. ‘You are just an idiot for not doing any physical activity right now’: Pre-service Health and Physical Education teachers’ constructions of fatness. European Physical Educational Review, 2015; 22(4): 465–478. doi:10.1177/1356336X15617446
Jagiełło M, Iermakov SS, Nowiński M. Differentiation of the somatic composition of students physical education specialising in various sports. Arch Budo Sci Martial Art Extreme Sport, 2017;13:63-70.
El-Kassas G, Ziade F. Exploration of the dietary and lifestyle behaviors and weight status and their self-perceptions among health sciences university students in north Lebanon. BioMed Research International, 2016; 2016: 9762396. doi:10.1155/2016/9762396
Arlicsson M, Domalewski D, Romild U, et al: Physical activity, health, body mass index, sleeping habits and body complaints in Australian senior high school students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2008; 20(4): 501–512.
Kudryavtsev M, Kramida I, Osipov A. Influence of monitor bad habits on healthy lifestyle of students. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2016; 6: 24–26. (In Russian)
Lee K, Cho S. The Korean national curriculum for physical education: a shift from edge to central subject. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2014, 19(5): 522–532. doi:10.1080/17408989.2014.915299
Deliens T, Deforche B, Bourdeaudhuij I, et al: Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health, 2015; 15: 201. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1553-4
Osipov AYu, Kudryavtsev MD, Iermakov SS, Jagiello W. Increase in level of special physical fitness of the athletes specialising in different combat sports (judo, sambo, combat sambo) through of crossFit training. Archives of Budo, 2018;14:
Majeed F. Association of BMI with diet and physical activity of female medical students at the University of Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2015; 10(2): 188–196. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.11.004
Sevindir HK, Yazici C, Setinkaya S. A study on physical exercise habit. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Science, 2014; 152: 648–652. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.257
Osipov AY, Kudryavtsev MD, Iermakov SS, Jagiello W. Topics of doctoral and postdoctoral dissertations devoted to judo in period 2000-2016-the overall analysis of works of Russian experts. Archives of Budo, 2017;13:1-10.
Shani D, Nimbalkar A, Phatak A, Nimbalkar S. Training in Dietary Practices and Physical Activity to Improve Health among South Asian Medical Students. Advances in Preventive Medicine, 2014;2014:1–5. doi:10.1155/2014/610180
Beni S, Fletcher T, Chroinin D. Meaningful Experiences in Physical Education and Youth Sport: A Review of the Literature. Quest, 2017; 69(3): 291–312. doi:10.1080/00336297.2016.1224192
Kondric M, Sindik J, Furjan-Mandic G. Participation Motivation and Student’s Physical Activity among Sport Students in Three Countries. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013; 12(1): 10–18.
Osipov A, Kudryavtsev M, Fedorova P. Components of positive impact of exposure on university physical culture and sports on students' physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2017; 2: 871–878. doi:10.7752/jpes.2017.02133
Jin A. Physical education curriculum reform in China: a perspective from physical education teachers. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2013; 18(1): 15–27. doi:10.1080/17408989.2011.623231
Xu J, Gao C, Lee JKW, Zhao J. PM 2.5 : A barrier to fitness and health promotion in China. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017;6:292–4. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.04.004
Sirmpas I, Digelidis N, Watt A. An examination of Greek physical educators’ implementation and perceptions of Spectrum teaching styles. European Physical Education Review, 2016; 22(2): 201–214. doi:10.1177/1356336X15598789
Roberts S, Reeves M, Ryrie A. The influence of physical activity, sport and exercise motives among UK-based university students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2015; 39(4): 598–607.
Osipov A, Starova O, Malakhova A. Modernization process of physical education of students in the framework of implementation of the state strategy for the development of physical culture, sport and tourism in the Russian Federation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2016; 4: 1236–1241. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.04196
Brettschneider A, Schaffrath R, Wiegand S. Development and validation of correction formulas for self-reported height and weight to estimate BMI in adolescents. Results from the KiGGS study. Obesity Facts, 2015; 8: 30–42. doi:10.1159/000375109
Peres A, Gabriel K, Nehme E. Measuring the bias, precision, accuracy, and validity of self-reported height and weight in assessing overweight and obesity status among adolescents using a surveillance system. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2015; 12(1): S2. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-12-S1-S2
Barker DM, Aggerholm K, Standal O, Larsson H. Developing the practising model in physical education: an expository outline focusing on movement capability. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2018;23:209–21. doi:10.1080/17408989.2017.1371685
Barker D, Wallhead T, Quennerstedt M. Student learning through interaction in physical education. European Physical Educational Review, 2017; 23(3): 273–278. doi:10.1177/1356336X16640235
Wallhead T, Garn A, Vidoni C. Effect of a sport education program on motivation for physical education and leisure-time physical activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2014; 85(4): 478–487. doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.961051
Osipov AY, Kudryavtsev MD, Iermakov SS, Jagiello W. Criteria for effective sports selection in judo schools - on example of sportsmanship's progress of young judo athletes in Russian Federation. Archives of Budo, 2017;13:179-186.
Al-Asousi M, El-Sabban F. Physical activity among preclinical medical students at the University of Malaya, Malaysia. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Science, 2016; 4(2): 1–8. doi:10.15226/jnhfs.2016.00159
Artukhov I, Kaskaeva D. Health status assessment of the higher educational institutions students in Krasnoyarsk. Siberian Medical Review, 2014; 6(90): 61–64. (In Russian)
Peshkov M, Sharaykina E. Body mass index in students: the present state of the problem. Siberian Medical Review, 2014; 4(88): 49–56. (In Russian)
Duperly J, Lobelo F, Segura C, et al: The association between Colombian medical students' healthy personal habits and a positive attitude toward preventive counseling: cross-sectional analyses. BMC Public Health, 2009; 9: 218–224. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-218
Stanford FC, Durkin MW, Stallworth JR, Powell CK, Poston MB, Blair SN. Factors that Influence Physicians’ and Medical Students’ Confidence in Counseling Patients About Physical Activity. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 2014;35:193–201. doi:10.1007/s10935-014-0345-4
Kałużny R, Klimczak J. Declared by medical students actions towards of people in emergency situations – mixed assessments as a basis for analysis of simulation studies. Archives of Budo, 2017; 13: 323–333.
Kościółek S. Determinants of Demand for Physical Activity among Students in Krakow. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 2017; 74(1): 34–42. doi:10.1515/pcssr-2017-0009
Roure C, Kermarrek G, Pasco D. Effects of situational interest dimensions on students’ learning strategies in physical education. European Physical Educational Review, 2017. doi:10.1177/1356336X17732964
Petrova M, Pronina E, Baron I. The attitude of the students of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky to physical activity. Siberian Medical Review, 2016; 2(98): 88–92. (In Russian)
Bott T, Mitchell M. Battling obesity with quality elementary physical education: From exposure to competence. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2015; 86(6): 24–28. doi:10.1080/07303084.2015.1053637
Gråstén A. School-based physical activity interventions for children and youth: Keys for success. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2017; 6(3): 290–291. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.03.001
Bichescu A. Leisure time sport activities of the students at Resita University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014; 117: 735–740. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.291
Kuzhuget A, Rubanovich V, Aizman R. Morphological and functional development of students going for different sport activities. Siberian Medical Review, 2011; 2(68): 57–61. (In Russian)
Molanorouzi K, Khoo S, Morris T. Motives for adult participation in physical activity: type of activity, age, and gender. BMC Public Health, 2015; 15: 66-71. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1429-7
Sajwani R, Shoukat S, Raza R. Knowledge and practice of healthy lifestyle and dietary habits in medical and non-medical students of Karachi, Pakistan. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2009; 59(9): 650–655.
Wattanapisit A, Fungthongcharoen K, Saengow U, Vijitpongjinda S. Physical activity among medical students in Southern Thailand: a mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 2016;6:e013479. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013479
Lobelo F, Duperly J, Frank E. Physical activity habits of doctors and medical students influence their counselling practices. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2008;43:89–92. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.055426
Al-Drees A, Abdulghani H, Irshad M, Baqays AA, Al-Zhrani AA, Alshammari SA. Physical activity and academic achievement among the medical students: A cross-sectional study. Medical Teacher, 2016;38:S66–72. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2016.1142516
Keating X, Guan J, Piñero J, et al: A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 2010; 54(2): 116–126. doi:10.3200/JACH.54.2.116-126
Hart M. The importance and elements of healthy nutrition. Advances in Eating Disorders, 2016;4:14–30. doi:10.1080/21662630.2015.1130536
Varea V, Underwood M. ‘You are just an idiot for not doing any physical activity right now’: Pre-service Health and Physical Education teachers’ constructions of fatness. European Physical Educational Review, 2015; 22(4): 465–478. doi:10.1177/1356336X15617446
Jagiełło M, Iermakov SS, Nowiński M. Differentiation of the somatic composition of students physical education specialising in various sports. Arch Budo Sci Martial Art Extreme Sport, 2017;13:63-70.
El-Kassas G, Ziade F. Exploration of the dietary and lifestyle behaviors and weight status and their self-perceptions among health sciences university students in north Lebanon. BioMed Research International, 2016; 2016: 9762396. doi:10.1155/2016/9762396
Arlicsson M, Domalewski D, Romild U, et al: Physical activity, health, body mass index, sleeping habits and body complaints in Australian senior high school students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2008; 20(4): 501–512.
Kudryavtsev M, Kramida I, Osipov A. Influence of monitor bad habits on healthy lifestyle of students. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2016; 6: 24–26. (In Russian)
Lee K, Cho S. The Korean national curriculum for physical education: a shift from edge to central subject. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2014, 19(5): 522–532. doi:10.1080/17408989.2014.915299
Deliens T, Deforche B, Bourdeaudhuij I, et al: Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health, 2015; 15: 201. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1553-4
Osipov AYu, Kudryavtsev MD, Iermakov SS, Jagiello W. Increase in level of special physical fitness of the athletes specialising in different combat sports (judo, sambo, combat sambo) through of crossFit training. Archives of Budo, 2018;14:
Majeed F. Association of BMI with diet and physical activity of female medical students at the University of Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2015; 10(2): 188–196. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.11.004
Sevindir HK, Yazici C, Setinkaya S. A study on physical exercise habit. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Science, 2014; 152: 648–652. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.257
Osipov AY, Kudryavtsev MD, Iermakov SS, Jagiello W. Topics of doctoral and postdoctoral dissertations devoted to judo in period 2000-2016-the overall analysis of works of Russian experts. Archives of Budo, 2017;13:1-10.
Shani D, Nimbalkar A, Phatak A, Nimbalkar S. Training in Dietary Practices and Physical Activity to Improve Health among South Asian Medical Students. Advances in Preventive Medicine, 2014;2014:1–5. doi:10.1155/2014/610180
Beni S, Fletcher T, Chroinin D. Meaningful Experiences in Physical Education and Youth Sport: A Review of the Literature. Quest, 2017; 69(3): 291–312. doi:10.1080/00336297.2016.1224192
Kondric M, Sindik J, Furjan-Mandic G. Participation Motivation and Student’s Physical Activity among Sport Students in Three Countries. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013; 12(1): 10–18.
Osipov A, Kudryavtsev M, Fedorova P. Components of positive impact of exposure on university physical culture and sports on students' physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2017; 2: 871–878. doi:10.7752/jpes.2017.02133
Jin A. Physical education curriculum reform in China: a perspective from physical education teachers. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2013; 18(1): 15–27. doi:10.1080/17408989.2011.623231
Xu J, Gao C, Lee JKW, Zhao J. PM 2.5 : A barrier to fitness and health promotion in China. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017;6:292–4. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.04.004
Sirmpas I, Digelidis N, Watt A. An examination of Greek physical educators’ implementation and perceptions of Spectrum teaching styles. European Physical Education Review, 2016; 22(2): 201–214. doi:10.1177/1356336X15598789
Roberts S, Reeves M, Ryrie A. The influence of physical activity, sport and exercise motives among UK-based university students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2015; 39(4): 598–607.
Osipov A, Starova O, Malakhova A. Modernization process of physical education of students in the framework of implementation of the state strategy for the development of physical culture, sport and tourism in the Russian Federation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2016; 4: 1236–1241. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.04196
Brettschneider A, Schaffrath R, Wiegand S. Development and validation of correction formulas for self-reported height and weight to estimate BMI in adolescents. Results from the KiGGS study. Obesity Facts, 2015; 8: 30–42. doi:10.1159/000375109
Peres A, Gabriel K, Nehme E. Measuring the bias, precision, accuracy, and validity of self-reported height and weight in assessing overweight and obesity status among adolescents using a surveillance system. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2015; 12(1): S2. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-12-S1-S2
Barker DM, Aggerholm K, Standal O, Larsson H. Developing the practising model in physical education: an expository outline focusing on movement capability. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2018;23:209–21. doi:10.1080/17408989.2017.1371685
Barker D, Wallhead T, Quennerstedt M. Student learning through interaction in physical education. European Physical Educational Review, 2017; 23(3): 273–278. doi:10.1177/1356336X16640235
Wallhead T, Garn A, Vidoni C. Effect of a sport education program on motivation for physical education and leisure-time physical activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2014; 85(4): 478–487. doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.961051
Osipov AY, Kudryavtsev MD, Iermakov SS, Jagiello W. Criteria for effective sports selection in judo schools - on example of sportsmanship's progress of young judo athletes in Russian Federation. Archives of Budo, 2017;13:179-186.
Al-Asousi M, El-Sabban F. Physical activity among preclinical medical students at the University of Malaya, Malaysia. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Science, 2016; 4(2): 1–8. doi:10.15226/jnhfs.2016.00159
Artukhov I, Kaskaeva D. Health status assessment of the higher educational institutions students in Krasnoyarsk. Siberian Medical Review, 2014; 6(90): 61–64. (In Russian)
Peshkov M, Sharaykina E. Body mass index in students: the present state of the problem. Siberian Medical Review, 2014; 4(88): 49–56. (In Russian)
Duperly J, Lobelo F, Segura C, et al: The association between Colombian medical students' healthy personal habits and a positive attitude toward preventive counseling: cross-sectional analyses. BMC Public Health, 2009; 9: 218–224. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-218
Stanford FC, Durkin MW, Stallworth JR, Powell CK, Poston MB, Blair SN. Factors that Influence Physicians’ and Medical Students’ Confidence in Counseling Patients About Physical Activity. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 2014;35:193–201. doi:10.1007/s10935-014-0345-4
Kałużny R, Klimczak J. Declared by medical students actions towards of people in emergency situations – mixed assessments as a basis for analysis of simulation studies. Archives of Budo, 2017; 13: 323–333.
Kościółek S. Determinants of Demand for Physical Activity among Students in Krakow. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 2017; 74(1): 34–42. doi:10.1515/pcssr-2017-0009
Roure C, Kermarrek G, Pasco D. Effects of situational interest dimensions on students’ learning strategies in physical education. European Physical Educational Review, 2017. doi:10.1177/1356336X17732964
Petrova M, Pronina E, Baron I. The attitude of the students of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky to physical activity. Siberian Medical Review, 2016; 2(98): 88–92. (In Russian)
Bott T, Mitchell M. Battling obesity with quality elementary physical education: From exposure to competence. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2015; 86(6): 24–28. doi:10.1080/07303084.2015.1053637
Gråstén A. School-based physical activity interventions for children and youth: Keys for success. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2017; 6(3): 290–291. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.03.001
Bichescu A. Leisure time sport activities of the students at Resita University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014; 117: 735–740. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.291
Kuzhuget A, Rubanovich V, Aizman R. Morphological and functional development of students going for different sport activities. Siberian Medical Review, 2011; 2(68): 57–61. (In Russian)
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2018-06-27
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Osipov A, Kudryavtsev M, Markov K, Kuzmin V, Nikolaeva O, Zemba EA, Yanova M. Application of various forms of physical education as a factor of increase in the level of physical activity of medical students. Physical Education of Students. 2018;22(3):139-45. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2018.0305
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