Research of hands' strength and endurance indications of arm sport athletes having different levels of skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.907140Keywords:
arm sport, carpal, dynamometry, powerAbstract
Purpose : comparative study of indicators of hands’ strength and endurance at athletes of arm sport of different skill levels. Material : the study involved 50 athletes. Athletes were divided into two groups: 1 - 15 athletes with high skill levels (age 25,25 ± 0,62 years) and 2 - 35 athletes and fans of mass categories (age 22,21 ± 0,35 years). Results : it is shown that the results of carpal dynamometry right and left hands were significantly higher in group 1 (respectively: 60,50 ± 0,91 kg and 53,75 ± 0,83 kg against 52,35 ± 0,51 kg and 48 53 ± 0,46 kg). Strength endurance was significantly higher in group 2 (respectively: 32,97 ± 0,61 sec 33,09 ± 0,62 sec against 23,78 ± 0,85 sec and 24,66 ± 0,78 sec). Found that carpal dynamometry has a maximum contribution to the system (in group 1 for the right hand - 18.17, for the left - 23.50, in group 2 - 7.44 and 7.10). Correlation coefficients dynamometry in group 1 were significantly higher. Strength endurance had almost no connection with the study of reliable performance. Conclusions : it is proved that the level of carpal dynamometry is an important informative and adequate criterion. This indicator is characterized by a maximum contribution backbone.Downloads
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References
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<p>Podrigalo L.V., Galashko O.I., Galashko M.I. <i>Visnik Chernigivs'kogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnogo universitetu</i> [Bulletin of the Chernihiv State Pedagogical University], 2011, vol.91(1), pp. 363 - 365.</p>
<p>Antti Mero, Sami Kuitunen, Martin Harland e.a. Effects of muscle – tendon length on joint moment and power during sprint starts. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, 2006, vol. 24(2), pp. 165-173. doi: 10.1080/02640410500131753.</p>
<p>Linda F. Spenst, Alan D. Martin & Donald T. Drinkwater. Muscle mass of competitive male athletes. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>. 1993, vol.11(1), pp. 3-8. doi:10.1080/02640419308729956</p>
<p>Gang Tang & Cheng-Tao Wang. A muscle-path-plane method for representing muscle contraction during joint movement. <i>Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering</i>, 2010, vol.13(6), pp. 723-729. doi: 10.1080/10255840903535904.</p>
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<p>Antomonov M.Iu. <i>Matematicheskaia obrabotka i analiz mediko-biologicheskikh dannykh</i> [Mathematical processing and analysis of biomedical data], Kiev, 2006, 560 p.</p>
<p>Mikel Izquierdo, Javier Ibáñez, Keijo Häkkinen e.a. Maximal strength and power, muscle mass, endurance and serum hormones in weightlifters and road cyclists. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, 2004, vol.22(5), pp. 465-478. doi: 10.1080/02640410410001675342.</p>
<p>Gareth Gilbert & Adrian Lees. Changes in the force development characteristics of muscle following repeated maximum force and power exercise. <i>Ergonomics</i>, 2005. vol.48(11-14), pp. 1576-1584. doi: 10.1080/00140130500101163.</p>
<p>Jongsang Son, Sungj Hwang & Youngho Kim. A hybrid static optimisation method to estimate muscle forces during muscle co-activation. <i>Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering</i>, 2012, vol. 15(3), pp. 249-254. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2010.522187.</p>
<p>Lawrence E. McClements. Power Relative to Strength of Leg and Thigh Muscles. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, <i>Physical Education and Recreation</i>, 1966. vol.37(1), pp. 71-78. doi: 10.1080/10671188.1966.10614738.</p>
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Published
2014-04-28
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Podrigalo L, Galashko M, Galashko N, Prusik K, Cieślicka M. Research of hands’ strength and endurance indications of arm sport athletes having different levels of skills. Physical Education of Students. 2014;18(2):37-40. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.907140
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