The influence of special physical fitness of athletes on the level of technique of playing beach volleyball
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0605Keywords:
beach volleyball, competitive activity, physical qualities, jump serve, attackAbstract
Background and Study Aim. Aim is to determine the influence of the components of special physical training on the effectiveness of certain elements of the game technique during the competitive activities of beach volleyball athletes. Material and methods. The study involved athletes (n = 20, age - 17-21 years, experience - 8-9 years), who are engaged in beach volleyball (Kherson, Ukraine). Experts (n = 5, work experience - over 20 years) from among the leading volleyball specialists were involved. Training sessions were conducted according to the author’s structure and content of special physical training (preparatory period of the annual cycle). The author's program was to increase the volume of athletic work by 10% (selective classes and integrated work) and 17% (complex classes). The classes used a developed special training device. The device is designed to practice practical game skills. The load at the first stage was 70-80% of the maximum. The load in the second stage was 80-90% of the maximum. Results. Significant (p <0.05) development of explosive power, speed and agility was revealed. There is a significant (p <0,05) increase: in the number of jump serve and spike; improving the quality/number of serve and attack; improving the quality of passing and the number of blocks. Conclusions. The proposed structure and content of special physical training and exercises on a special simulator have significantly increased the level of development of physical qualities. The athlete training program helped to improve the effectiveness of certain technical actions during competitive activities.Downloads
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References
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https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670802349766
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https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304073
24. Fernandez-Echeverria C, Mesquita I, Gonzalez-Silva J, Moreno MP. Towards a More Efficient Training Process in High-Level Female Volleyball From a Match Analysis Intervention Program Based on the Constraint-Led Approach: The Voice of the Players. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645536
25. Giatsis G. The effect of changing the rules on score fluctuation and match duration in the FIVB women’s beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2003;3:57–64.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2003.11868275
26. D'Elia F, Sgro F, D'Isanto T. The educational value of the rules in volleyball. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2020;15:S628–S633.
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc3.15
27. Garcia-de-Alcaraz A, Gomez-Ruano MA, Papadopoulou SD. In Search For Volleyball Entertainment: Impact of New Game Rules on Score and Time-Related Variables. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2019;70(1):275–285.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0046
28. Drikos S, Kountouris P, Laios A, Laios Y. Correlates of Team Performance in Volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2009;9:149–56.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868472
29. Araújo RM, Castro J, Marcelino R, Mesquita IR. Relationship between the Opponent Block and the Hitter in Elite Male Volleyball. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 2010;6.
https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1216
30. Silva M, Lacerda D, João PV. Game-Related Volleyball Skills that Influence Victory. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2014;41:173–9.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0045
31. Medeiros AIA, Palao JM, Marcelino R, Mesquita I. Systematic review of sports performance in beach volleyball based on game analysis. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum, 2014;16:698.
https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2014v16n6p698
32. Balasas DG, Christoulas K, Stefanidis P, Vamvakoudis E, Bampouras TM. The effect of beach volleyball training on muscle performance of indoor volleyball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2018;58.
https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07162-6
33. Lin K (Kyle). Applying Game Theory to Volleyball Strategy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2014;14:761–74.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868756
34. Hunchenko VV. Serves efficiency as a significant factor in competitive activity in beach volleyball. Physical education, sports and health of the nation, 2018;258:122–9.
https://doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2018-6-25-122-129
35. Hunchenko VV. The effectiveness of attacking strikes as a determinant of competitive activity in beach volleyball. Sportyvniy visnyk Pridniprovia, 2019;1:3– 2. (In Ukrainian).
36. Hunchenko VV. The quality of ball reception as a factor influencing the level of performance of the set and the result of competitive activities in beach volleyball. Actual scientific research in the scientific world, 2019;5(49):16–24. (In Ukrainian).
37. Balasas DG, Christoulas K, Stefanidis P, Vamvakoudis E, Bampouras TM. The effect of beach volleyball training on muscle performance of indoor volleyball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2018;58.
https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07162-6
38. Koch C, Tilp M. Beach volleyball techniques and tactics. Kinesiology, 2009;1:52–59.
39. Giatsis G, Schrapf N, Koraimann T, Tilp M. Analysis of the arm swing technique during the spike attack in elite beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2019;19(3):370–380.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1611291
40. Palao JM, Martinez AL, Valades D, Hernandez E. Manner of Execution and Efficacy of Reception in Men's Beach Volleyball. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2019;8(2):21–26.
https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.190903
41. Timoshchenko OV. The value of strength and accuracy of movements for competitive activities in various sports. Naukovij chasopis NPU im M.P. Dragomanova, 2016;3:186–190. (In Ukrainian).
42. Zemkova E, Vilman T, Cepkova A, Uvacek M, Olej P, Simonek J. Enhancement of power in the concentric phase of the squat and jump: Between-athlete differences and sport-specific patterns. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2017;12(1):29–40.
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.121.03
43. Trajkovic N, Kristicevic T, Sporis G. Small-sided games vs. instructional training for improving skill accuracy in young female volleyball players. Acta Kinesiologica. 2017;11(2):72–76.
44. Lehnert M, Sigmund M, Lipinska P, Varekova R, Hroch M, Xaverova Z, et al. Training-induced changes in physical performance can be achieved without body mass reduction after eight week of strength and injury prevention oriented programme in volleyball female players. Biology of Sport. 2017;34(2):205–213.
https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.65995
45. Ramos A, Coutinho P, Silva P, Davids K, Mesquita I. How players exploit variability and regularity of game actions in female volleyball teams. European Journal of Sport Science. 2017;17(4):473–481.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1271459
46. Nikolaidis P, Gkoudas K, Afonso J, Clemente-Suarez VJ, Knechtle B, Kasabalis S, et al. Who jumps the highest? Anthropometric and physiological correlations of vertical jump in youth elite female volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2017;57(6):802–810.
https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.16.06298-8
47. Tili M, Giatsis G. The height of the men’s winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions. Jhse, 2011;6:504–10.
https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.63.04
48. Wnorowski K, Ciemiński K. Volleyball players’ somatic composition in the light of sports results at 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Championship. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2016;8:24–31.
https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.08.4.03
49. Barzouka K, Sotiropoulos K, Drikos S, Kitsiou A, Angelonidis Y. Current trends of the serve skill in relation to the in-game roles of the elite volleyball players: Comparison between genders. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2021;16(2):317–331.
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.162.08
50. Link D, Wenninger S. Performance Streaks in Elite Beach Volleyball - Does Failure in One Sideout Affect Attacking in the Next? Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00919
51. Beach volleyball. Кiev: Brovary printing house; 2003. (In Ukrainian).
52. Hunchenko VV. Training device for practicing practical ball skills. Ukraine Patent 148520. 2021-08-18. p. 5. [cited 2021 Jun 28]. 5 p. Available from: https://base.uipv.org/searchINV/search.php?action=viewdetails&IdClaim=277661&chapter=description (In Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0791
2. Vanrenterghem J, Nedergaard NJ, Robinson MA, Drust B. Training Load Monitoring in Team Sports: A Novel Framework Separating Physiological and Biomechanical Load-Adaptation Pathways. Sports Medicine. 2017;47(11):2135–2142.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0714-2
3. Platonov VN. The system of training athletes in Olympic sports. General theory and its practical applications. Book 2. Kiev: Olympic literature; 2015. (In Russian).
4. Schneider C, Hanakam F, Wiewelhove T, Doweling A, Kellmann M, Meyer T, et al. Heart Rate Monitoring in Team Sports - A Conceptual Framework for Contextualizing Heart Rate Measures for Training and Recovery Prescription. Frontiers in Physiology. 2018;9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00639
5. Domanska-Senderowska D, Laguette MJN, Jegier A, Cieszczyk P, September AV, Brzezianska-Lasota E. MicroRNA Profile and Adaptive Response to Exercise Training: A Review. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2019;40(4):227–235.
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0824-4813
6. Kostiukov VV, Nirka VV. Beach volleyball (pedagogical, biomedical and psychological support for the training of athletes). Moscow: Russian Volleyball Federation; 2011. (In Russian).
7. Natali S, Ferioli D, La Torre A, Bonato M. Physical and technical demands of elite beach volleyball according to playing position and gender. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2019;59(1):6–9.
https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07972-5
8. Pelzer T, Schmidt M, Jaitner T, Pfeiffer M. External training load and the effects on training response following three different training sessions in young elite beach volleyball players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2020;15(5-6):717–727.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120940488
9. Simac M, Grgantov Z, Milic M. Situational efficacy of top croatian senior beach volleyball players. Acta Kinesiologica. 2017;11(2):35–39.
10. Sanchez M, Gonzalez-Silva J, Fernandez-Echeverria C, Claver F, Moreno MP. Participation and influence of the libero in recepcion and defence, in U-19 volleyball. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Fisica Y Del Deporte. 2019;19(73):45–62.
https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2019.73.004
11. Yu YH, Garcia-De-Alcaraz A, Wang LY, Liu TB. Analysis of winning determinant performance indicators according to teams level in Chinese women's volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2018;18(5):750–763.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1517289
12. Gilgien M, Reid R, Raschner C, Supej M, Holmberg HC. The Training of Olympic Alpine Ski Racers. Frontiers in Physiology. 2018;9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01772
13. Golovachev AI, Kolykhmatov VI, Shirokova SV. Model indicators of physical preparedness of elite female ski-racers in preparation for the 2022 winter olympic games in Beijing (China). Human Sport Medicine. 2019;19:81–87.
https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm19s211
14. Przybylski P, Janiak A, Szewczyk P, Wielinski D, Domaszewska K. Morphological and Motor Fitness Determinants of Shotokan Karate Performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(9).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094423
15. Balasas DG, Christoulas K, Stefanidis P, Vamvakoudis E, Bampouras TM. The effect of beach volleyball training on muscle performance of indoor volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2018;58(9):1240–1246.
https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07162-6
16. Casals C, Huertas JR, Franchini E, Sterkowicz-Przybycien K, Sterkowicz S, Gutierrez-Garcia C, et al. Special judo fitness test level and anthropometric profile of elite Spanish judo athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2017;31(5):1229–1235.
https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001261
17. Cieslinski I, Gierczuk D, Sadowski J. Identification of success factors in elite wrestlers-An exploratory study. Plos One. 2021;16(3).
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247565
18. Kostiukov VV. Beach volleyball (training, technique, tactics). Krasnodar; 2007. (In Russian).
19. Moir GL. Three Different Methods of Calculating Vertical Jump Height from Force Platform Data in Men and Women. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2008;12:207–18.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670802349766
20. Solovey OM, Hunchenko VV. Analysis of the effectiveness of the results of competitive beach volleyball activities. Sportyvniy visnyk Pridniprovia. 2018;3:126–130. (In Ukrainian).
21. Shankulov Yerlan, Andrusyshyn Iosif, Zaurenbekov Bauyrzhan, Zhunisbek Dinara, Akhmetkarim Marts. Planning efficiency of athletic preparations of highly qualified volleyball players in annual macro-cycle. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2020; 20(1): 262–266.
22. Hemberg S, Papageorgiu А. Beach volleyball. Moscow: Terra-Sport; 2004. (In Russian).
23. Fernandez-Echeverria C, Mesquita I, Gonzalez-Silva J, Claver F, Moreno MP. Match analysis within the coaching process: a critical tool to improve coach efficacy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2017;17(1-2):149–163.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304073
24. Fernandez-Echeverria C, Mesquita I, Gonzalez-Silva J, Moreno MP. Towards a More Efficient Training Process in High-Level Female Volleyball From a Match Analysis Intervention Program Based on the Constraint-Led Approach: The Voice of the Players. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645536
25. Giatsis G. The effect of changing the rules on score fluctuation and match duration in the FIVB women’s beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2003;3:57–64.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2003.11868275
26. D'Elia F, Sgro F, D'Isanto T. The educational value of the rules in volleyball. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2020;15:S628–S633.
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc3.15
27. Garcia-de-Alcaraz A, Gomez-Ruano MA, Papadopoulou SD. In Search For Volleyball Entertainment: Impact of New Game Rules on Score and Time-Related Variables. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2019;70(1):275–285.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0046
28. Drikos S, Kountouris P, Laios A, Laios Y. Correlates of Team Performance in Volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2009;9:149–56.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868472
29. Araújo RM, Castro J, Marcelino R, Mesquita IR. Relationship between the Opponent Block and the Hitter in Elite Male Volleyball. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 2010;6.
https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1216
30. Silva M, Lacerda D, João PV. Game-Related Volleyball Skills that Influence Victory. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2014;41:173–9.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0045
31. Medeiros AIA, Palao JM, Marcelino R, Mesquita I. Systematic review of sports performance in beach volleyball based on game analysis. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum, 2014;16:698.
https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2014v16n6p698
32. Balasas DG, Christoulas K, Stefanidis P, Vamvakoudis E, Bampouras TM. The effect of beach volleyball training on muscle performance of indoor volleyball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2018;58.
https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07162-6
33. Lin K (Kyle). Applying Game Theory to Volleyball Strategy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2014;14:761–74.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868756
34. Hunchenko VV. Serves efficiency as a significant factor in competitive activity in beach volleyball. Physical education, sports and health of the nation, 2018;258:122–9.
https://doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2018-6-25-122-129
35. Hunchenko VV. The effectiveness of attacking strikes as a determinant of competitive activity in beach volleyball. Sportyvniy visnyk Pridniprovia, 2019;1:3– 2. (In Ukrainian).
36. Hunchenko VV. The quality of ball reception as a factor influencing the level of performance of the set and the result of competitive activities in beach volleyball. Actual scientific research in the scientific world, 2019;5(49):16–24. (In Ukrainian).
37. Balasas DG, Christoulas K, Stefanidis P, Vamvakoudis E, Bampouras TM. The effect of beach volleyball training on muscle performance of indoor volleyball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2018;58.
https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07162-6
38. Koch C, Tilp M. Beach volleyball techniques and tactics. Kinesiology, 2009;1:52–59.
39. Giatsis G, Schrapf N, Koraimann T, Tilp M. Analysis of the arm swing technique during the spike attack in elite beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2019;19(3):370–380.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1611291
40. Palao JM, Martinez AL, Valades D, Hernandez E. Manner of Execution and Efficacy of Reception in Men's Beach Volleyball. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2019;8(2):21–26.
https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.190903
41. Timoshchenko OV. The value of strength and accuracy of movements for competitive activities in various sports. Naukovij chasopis NPU im M.P. Dragomanova, 2016;3:186–190. (In Ukrainian).
42. Zemkova E, Vilman T, Cepkova A, Uvacek M, Olej P, Simonek J. Enhancement of power in the concentric phase of the squat and jump: Between-athlete differences and sport-specific patterns. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2017;12(1):29–40.
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.121.03
43. Trajkovic N, Kristicevic T, Sporis G. Small-sided games vs. instructional training for improving skill accuracy in young female volleyball players. Acta Kinesiologica. 2017;11(2):72–76.
44. Lehnert M, Sigmund M, Lipinska P, Varekova R, Hroch M, Xaverova Z, et al. Training-induced changes in physical performance can be achieved without body mass reduction after eight week of strength and injury prevention oriented programme in volleyball female players. Biology of Sport. 2017;34(2):205–213.
https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.65995
45. Ramos A, Coutinho P, Silva P, Davids K, Mesquita I. How players exploit variability and regularity of game actions in female volleyball teams. European Journal of Sport Science. 2017;17(4):473–481.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1271459
46. Nikolaidis P, Gkoudas K, Afonso J, Clemente-Suarez VJ, Knechtle B, Kasabalis S, et al. Who jumps the highest? Anthropometric and physiological correlations of vertical jump in youth elite female volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2017;57(6):802–810.
https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.16.06298-8
47. Tili M, Giatsis G. The height of the men’s winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions. Jhse, 2011;6:504–10.
https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.63.04
48. Wnorowski K, Ciemiński K. Volleyball players’ somatic composition in the light of sports results at 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Championship. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2016;8:24–31.
https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.08.4.03
49. Barzouka K, Sotiropoulos K, Drikos S, Kitsiou A, Angelonidis Y. Current trends of the serve skill in relation to the in-game roles of the elite volleyball players: Comparison between genders. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2021;16(2):317–331.
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.162.08
50. Link D, Wenninger S. Performance Streaks in Elite Beach Volleyball - Does Failure in One Sideout Affect Attacking in the Next? Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00919
51. Beach volleyball. Кiev: Brovary printing house; 2003. (In Ukrainian).
52. Hunchenko VV. Training device for practicing practical ball skills. Ukraine Patent 148520. 2021-08-18. p. 5. [cited 2021 Jun 28]. 5 p. Available from: https://base.uipv.org/searchINV/search.php?action=viewdetails&IdClaim=277661&chapter=description (In Ukrainian).
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2021-12-30
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Hunchenko V, Solovey O, Solovey D, Malojvan Y, Yakovenko A, Wnorowski K. The influence of special physical fitness of athletes on the level of technique of playing beach volleyball. Physical Education of Students. 2021;25(6):364-73. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0605
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