The effects of ankle Kinesiotaping on postural control in healthy taekwondo athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0602Keywords:
balance, muscle performance, lower extremity, female, studentsAbstract
Background and Study Aim. Although Kinesiotape is widely used by athletes, information about its effect is unclear. Its effect on postural control might directly affect an athlete's performance. In this study, it is aimed to find out whether ankle Kinesiotaping in taekwondo athletes affects postural control. Material and Methods. Twenty-four healthy university students – taekwondo athletes (12 females, 12 males) were included in the study voluntarily (Age 21.00 ± 1.53 years; height 173.33 ± 7.29 cm; body weight 63.41 ± 9.41 kg). Kinesiotape was carried out to the dominant ankle of the participants. Kinesiotape was applied supportively to peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, and tibiofibular ligament. All participants were taken to postural control measurements twice with Kinesiotape (KT) and without KT. Postural control was measured using the Biodex Balance System with eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC). Overall Stability Index (OSI), anterior-posterior sway (AP) and medio-lateral sway (ML) scores were used in the evaluation of postural control. Wilcoxon test was used to compare balance scores under EO condition, and the t-test was used for dependent groups to compare balance scores under EC condition. Results. In EO condition, no significant difference was found between OSI, AP, and ML scores of the taekwondo athletes with KT and without KT (p > 0.05). In EC condition, no significant difference was found between OSI, AP, and ML scores of male taekwondo athletes with KT and without KT (p > 0.05). It was found that Kinesiotape in EC condition decreased OSI and AP sway scores in female taekwondo athletes (p < 0.05). Conclusions. It was determined that ankle Kinesiotaping of taekwondo athletes did not change the postural balance in EO condition. In EC condition it did not change the postural sway of male taekwondo athletes, but it improved the postural control performances of female taekwondo athletes.Downloads
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References
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https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1150303
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https://doi.org/10.19193/0393-6384_2018_3s_236
5. Lystad RP, Pollard, H Graham PL. Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Sci Med Sport, 2009;12:614–621.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.013
6. Son M, Youm C, Woo J, Lee M, Kim Y, Kim J. Postural stability for taekwondo athletes with repetitive ankle sprains during a single-leg stance. J Phys Ther Sci, 2018;30(3):405–410.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.405
7. Patti A, Messina G, Palma R, Barcellona M, Brusa J, Iovane A, et al. Comparison of posturographic parameters between young taekwondo and tennis athletes. J Phys Ther Sci, 2018;30(8), 1052–1055.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.1052
8. Schlüter-Brust K, Leistenschneider P, Dargel J, Springorum HP, Eysel P, Michael JW. Acute injuries in Taekwondo. Int J Sports Med, 2011;32:629–634.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1275302
9. Nashner LM. Practical biomechanics and physiology of balance. In: Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM (Eds.). Handbook of Balance Function Testing. San Diego, USA: Singular Publishing Group, Inc.; 1997. P.100–110.
10. Creath R, Kiemel T, Horak F, Peterka R, Jeka J. A unified view of quiet and perturbed stance: simultaneous co-existing excitable modes. Neurosci Lett, 2005;377(2):75–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.071
11. Gorgy OVJ, Coyle T. How does practise of internal Chinese martial arts influence postural reaction control? J Sports Sci, 2008;26(6), 629–642.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701670401
12. Winter DA. Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait & Posture, 1995;3(4):193–214.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(96)82849-9
13. Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age and Ageing, 2006;35:ii7–11.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl077
14. Peterka RJ. Senserimotor integration in human postural control. J Neurophysiol, 2002;88(3):1097–118.
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.88.3.1097
15. Bennell KL, Goldie PA. The differential effects of external ankle support on postural control. JOSPT, 1994;20(6):287–95.
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1994.20.6.287
16. Hassan BS, Mockett S, Doherty M. Static postural sway, proprioception, and maximal voluntary quadriceps contraction in patients with knee osteoarthritis and normal control subjects. Ann Rheum Dis, 2001;60:612–618.
https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.6.612
17. Bal A, Gürçay E, Aydoğ E, Ekşioğlu E, Çakcı A. Assessment of foot-ankle involvement and deformities in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci, 2008;28, 672–76.
18. Gage JR, Deluca PA, Renshaw TS. Gait analysis: principles and applications. J Bone Jt Surg, 1995;77-A(10):1607–1623.
https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199510000-00017
19. De Ridder R, Willems T, Vanrenterghem J, Roosen P. Influence of balance surface on ankle stabilizing muscle activity in subjects with chronic ankle instability. J Rehabil Med, 2015;47:632–38.
https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1970
20. Louwerens JW, van Linge B, de Klerk LW, Mulder PG, Snijders CJ. Peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscle activity in the stance phase. A quantified electromyographic study of 10 controls and 25 patients with chronic ankle instability. Acta Orthop Scand, 1995;66(6):517–523. .
https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679509002306
21. Denegar CR, Miller SJ. Can chronic ankle instability be prevented? Rethinking management of lateral ankle sprains. J Athl Train, 2002;37(4):430–435.
22. Yoshida A, Kahanov L. The effect of Kinesio taping on lower trunk range of motions. Research in Sports Medicine, 2007;15:103–11.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15438620701405206
23. Jaraczewska E, Long C. Kinesio tape in stroke improving functional use of the upper extremity in hemiplegia. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2006;13(3):31–42.
https://doi.org/10.1310/33KA-XYE3-QWJB-WGT6
24. Pysny L, Jana P, Petru D. Kinesio taping use in prevention of sports injuries during teaching of physical education and sport. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015;186:618–623.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.039
25. Gramatikova M, Nikolova E, Mitova S. Nature, application and effect of kinesio taping. Activities in Physical Education and Sport, 2014;4(2):115–119.
26. Simoneau GG, Degner RM, Kramper CA, Kittleson KH. Changes in ankle joint proprioception resulting from strips of athletic tape applied over the skin. J Athl Train, 1997;32(2):141–147.
27. Murray H, Husk L. Effect of Kinesio™ taping on proprioception in the ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2001;31A–37.
28. An HM, Miller C, McElveen M, Lynch J. The effect of Kinesio Tape® on lower extremity functional movement screen™ scores. International Journal of Exercise Science, 2012;5(3):196–204.
29. Briem K, Eythörsdöttır H, Magnüsdöttır RG, Palmarsson R, Runarsdöttır T, Sveinsson T. Effects of Kinesio tape compared with nonelastic sports tape and the untaped ankle during a sudden inversion perturbation in male athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2011;41(5):328–621.
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3501
30. Castro-Sanchez AM, Lara-Palomo LC, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Sanchez-Labraca N, Arroyo-Morales M. Kinesio taping reduce disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 2013;58(2):89–95.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70088-7
31. Chen PL, Hong WH, Lin CH, Chen WC. Biomechanics effects of kinesio taping for persons with patellofemoral pain syndrome during stair climbing. IFMBE Proceedings, 2008;21:395–97.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69139-6_100
32. Riemann BL, Myers JB, Lephart SM. Sensorimotor system measurement techniques. J Athl Train, 2002;37(1);85–89.
33. Slupik A, Dwornik M, Bialoszewski D, Zych E. Effect of Kinesio taping on bioelectrical activity of vastus medialis muscle. Preliminary report. Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja, 2007;9(6):644–651.
34. Breitenbach S. Kinesio-taping eine neue, revolutionare technik [Kinesio taping- a new, revolutionary technique!]. Physikalische Therapie, 2004;1:16–20.
35. Halseth T, McChesney JW, DeBeliso M, Vaughn R, Lien J. The effects of Kinesio taping on proprioception at the ankle. J Sport Sci Med, 2004;3:1–7.
36. Chang WD, Chen FC, Lee CL, Lin HY, Lai PT. Effects of kinesio taping versus mcconnell taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015;1–11.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/471208
37. Cachupe WJC, Shifflett B, Kahanov L, Wughalter EH. Reliability of Biodex Balance System measures. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci, 2001;5:97–108.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0502_3
38. Arnold BL, Schmitz RJ. Examination of balance measures produced by the Biodex Stability System. J Athl Train, 1998;33(4):323–27.
39. Hinman MR. Factors affecting reliability of the Biodex Balance System; a summary of four studies. J Sports Rehabil, 2009;240–252.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.3.240
40. Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, Macauley DC. Cryotherapy for acute ankle sprains: a randomised controlled study of two different icing protocols. Br J Sports Med, 2006;40:700–705.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.025932
41. Alghamdi A, Shawki M. The effect of Kinesio taping on balance control and functional performance in athletes with chronic ankle instability. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol, 2018;10(2):114–120.
https://doi.org/10.15406/mojor.2018.10.00398
42. Nakajima MA, Baldridge C. The effect of Kinesio tape on vertical jump and dynamic postural control. IJSPT, 2013;8(4):393.
43. Cabreira TS, Coelho KHV, Quemelo PRV. Kinesio Taping effect on postural balance in the elderly. Fisioter Pesq, 2014;21(4):333–338.
https://doi.org/10.590/1809-2950/12320821042014
44. Jackson K, Simon JE, Docherty CL. Extended use of Kinesiology tape and balance in participants with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train, 2016;51(1):16–21.
https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.03
45. Fayson SD, Needle AR, Kaminski TW. The effects of ankle kinesio® taping on ankle stiffness and dynamic balance. Research in Sports Medicine: An International Journal, 2013; 21(3): 204–216.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2013.792083
46. Şahan AK, Ünver F. The acute effects of ankle Kinesio taping on balance in healthy individuals. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2017;(Sup 4):S10.
https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0489
47. Gök H, Örücü Atar M, Ateş C, Sonel Tur B. Does Kinesiotaping affect standing balance in healthy individuals? A pilot, double-blind, randomized-controlled study. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil, 2019;65(4):327‐334.
https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2019.3788
48. Semple S, Esterhuysen C, Grace J. The effects of Kinesio ankle taping on postural stability in semiprofessionel rugby union players. J Phys Ther Sci, 2012;24:1239–1242.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.1239
49. Soysal Tomruk M, Tomruk M, Alkan E, Gelecek N. The effect of ankle Kinesio tape application on limits of stability and flexibility in healthy young adults. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2017;Sup(4):S02.
50. Vinken PM, Hennig L, Heinen T. Short- term effects of elastic taping on dancer’s postural control performance. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2014;8(4):61–62.
51. Hettle D, Linton L, Baker JS, Donoghue O. The effect of kinesiotaping on functional performance in chronic ankle instability- preliminary study. Clin Res Foot Ankle, 2013;1(1):1–5.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-910X.1000105
52. Karkın T, Erkmen N, Bayraktar Y, Kocaoğlu Y, Ünüvar BS. Effects of kinesio taping applied to the ankle on agility, power and postural control in female volleyball players. Nat J Kinesiol, 2020;1(2):35–44.
53. Błaszczyk JW, Beck M, Sadowska D. Assessment of postural stability in young healthy subjects based on directional features of posturographic data: vision and gender effects. Acta Neurobiol Exp, 2014;74:433–442.
54. Kase K, Hashimoto T. Changes in the volume of the peripheral blood flow by using Kinesio Taping®. [Internet]. 1998 [cited 2021 August 15]. Available from: http://www.sportmedicine.ru/articles/changes_in_the_volume_of_the_peripheral_blood_flowby_usin_kinesio_taping.htm
2. Kazemi M, Casella C, Perri G. 2004 Olympic Tae Kwon Do athlete profile. J Can Chiropr Assoc, 2009;53(2):144–152.
3. Lystad RP, Graham PL, Poulos RG. Epidemiology of training injuries in amateur taekwondo athletes: a retrospective cohort study. Biol Sport, 2015;32(3):213–410.
https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1150303
4. Barcellona M, Giustino V, Messina G, Battaglia G, Fischetti F, Palma A, et al. Effects of a specific training protocol on posturographic parameters of a taekwondo elite athlete and implications on injury prevention: A case study. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2018;34:1533–1538.
https://doi.org/10.19193/0393-6384_2018_3s_236
5. Lystad RP, Pollard, H Graham PL. Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Sci Med Sport, 2009;12:614–621.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.013
6. Son M, Youm C, Woo J, Lee M, Kim Y, Kim J. Postural stability for taekwondo athletes with repetitive ankle sprains during a single-leg stance. J Phys Ther Sci, 2018;30(3):405–410.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.405
7. Patti A, Messina G, Palma R, Barcellona M, Brusa J, Iovane A, et al. Comparison of posturographic parameters between young taekwondo and tennis athletes. J Phys Ther Sci, 2018;30(8), 1052–1055.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.1052
8. Schlüter-Brust K, Leistenschneider P, Dargel J, Springorum HP, Eysel P, Michael JW. Acute injuries in Taekwondo. Int J Sports Med, 2011;32:629–634.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1275302
9. Nashner LM. Practical biomechanics and physiology of balance. In: Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM (Eds.). Handbook of Balance Function Testing. San Diego, USA: Singular Publishing Group, Inc.; 1997. P.100–110.
10. Creath R, Kiemel T, Horak F, Peterka R, Jeka J. A unified view of quiet and perturbed stance: simultaneous co-existing excitable modes. Neurosci Lett, 2005;377(2):75–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.071
11. Gorgy OVJ, Coyle T. How does practise of internal Chinese martial arts influence postural reaction control? J Sports Sci, 2008;26(6), 629–642.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701670401
12. Winter DA. Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait & Posture, 1995;3(4):193–214.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(96)82849-9
13. Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age and Ageing, 2006;35:ii7–11.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl077
14. Peterka RJ. Senserimotor integration in human postural control. J Neurophysiol, 2002;88(3):1097–118.
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.88.3.1097
15. Bennell KL, Goldie PA. The differential effects of external ankle support on postural control. JOSPT, 1994;20(6):287–95.
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1994.20.6.287
16. Hassan BS, Mockett S, Doherty M. Static postural sway, proprioception, and maximal voluntary quadriceps contraction in patients with knee osteoarthritis and normal control subjects. Ann Rheum Dis, 2001;60:612–618.
https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.6.612
17. Bal A, Gürçay E, Aydoğ E, Ekşioğlu E, Çakcı A. Assessment of foot-ankle involvement and deformities in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci, 2008;28, 672–76.
18. Gage JR, Deluca PA, Renshaw TS. Gait analysis: principles and applications. J Bone Jt Surg, 1995;77-A(10):1607–1623.
https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199510000-00017
19. De Ridder R, Willems T, Vanrenterghem J, Roosen P. Influence of balance surface on ankle stabilizing muscle activity in subjects with chronic ankle instability. J Rehabil Med, 2015;47:632–38.
https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1970
20. Louwerens JW, van Linge B, de Klerk LW, Mulder PG, Snijders CJ. Peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscle activity in the stance phase. A quantified electromyographic study of 10 controls and 25 patients with chronic ankle instability. Acta Orthop Scand, 1995;66(6):517–523. .
https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679509002306
21. Denegar CR, Miller SJ. Can chronic ankle instability be prevented? Rethinking management of lateral ankle sprains. J Athl Train, 2002;37(4):430–435.
22. Yoshida A, Kahanov L. The effect of Kinesio taping on lower trunk range of motions. Research in Sports Medicine, 2007;15:103–11.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15438620701405206
23. Jaraczewska E, Long C. Kinesio tape in stroke improving functional use of the upper extremity in hemiplegia. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2006;13(3):31–42.
https://doi.org/10.1310/33KA-XYE3-QWJB-WGT6
24. Pysny L, Jana P, Petru D. Kinesio taping use in prevention of sports injuries during teaching of physical education and sport. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015;186:618–623.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.039
25. Gramatikova M, Nikolova E, Mitova S. Nature, application and effect of kinesio taping. Activities in Physical Education and Sport, 2014;4(2):115–119.
26. Simoneau GG, Degner RM, Kramper CA, Kittleson KH. Changes in ankle joint proprioception resulting from strips of athletic tape applied over the skin. J Athl Train, 1997;32(2):141–147.
27. Murray H, Husk L. Effect of Kinesio™ taping on proprioception in the ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2001;31A–37.
28. An HM, Miller C, McElveen M, Lynch J. The effect of Kinesio Tape® on lower extremity functional movement screen™ scores. International Journal of Exercise Science, 2012;5(3):196–204.
29. Briem K, Eythörsdöttır H, Magnüsdöttır RG, Palmarsson R, Runarsdöttır T, Sveinsson T. Effects of Kinesio tape compared with nonelastic sports tape and the untaped ankle during a sudden inversion perturbation in male athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2011;41(5):328–621.
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3501
30. Castro-Sanchez AM, Lara-Palomo LC, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Sanchez-Labraca N, Arroyo-Morales M. Kinesio taping reduce disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 2013;58(2):89–95.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70088-7
31. Chen PL, Hong WH, Lin CH, Chen WC. Biomechanics effects of kinesio taping for persons with patellofemoral pain syndrome during stair climbing. IFMBE Proceedings, 2008;21:395–97.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69139-6_100
32. Riemann BL, Myers JB, Lephart SM. Sensorimotor system measurement techniques. J Athl Train, 2002;37(1);85–89.
33. Slupik A, Dwornik M, Bialoszewski D, Zych E. Effect of Kinesio taping on bioelectrical activity of vastus medialis muscle. Preliminary report. Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja, 2007;9(6):644–651.
34. Breitenbach S. Kinesio-taping eine neue, revolutionare technik [Kinesio taping- a new, revolutionary technique!]. Physikalische Therapie, 2004;1:16–20.
35. Halseth T, McChesney JW, DeBeliso M, Vaughn R, Lien J. The effects of Kinesio taping on proprioception at the ankle. J Sport Sci Med, 2004;3:1–7.
36. Chang WD, Chen FC, Lee CL, Lin HY, Lai PT. Effects of kinesio taping versus mcconnell taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015;1–11.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/471208
37. Cachupe WJC, Shifflett B, Kahanov L, Wughalter EH. Reliability of Biodex Balance System measures. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci, 2001;5:97–108.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0502_3
38. Arnold BL, Schmitz RJ. Examination of balance measures produced by the Biodex Stability System. J Athl Train, 1998;33(4):323–27.
39. Hinman MR. Factors affecting reliability of the Biodex Balance System; a summary of four studies. J Sports Rehabil, 2009;240–252.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.3.240
40. Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, Macauley DC. Cryotherapy for acute ankle sprains: a randomised controlled study of two different icing protocols. Br J Sports Med, 2006;40:700–705.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.025932
41. Alghamdi A, Shawki M. The effect of Kinesio taping on balance control and functional performance in athletes with chronic ankle instability. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol, 2018;10(2):114–120.
https://doi.org/10.15406/mojor.2018.10.00398
42. Nakajima MA, Baldridge C. The effect of Kinesio tape on vertical jump and dynamic postural control. IJSPT, 2013;8(4):393.
43. Cabreira TS, Coelho KHV, Quemelo PRV. Kinesio Taping effect on postural balance in the elderly. Fisioter Pesq, 2014;21(4):333–338.
https://doi.org/10.590/1809-2950/12320821042014
44. Jackson K, Simon JE, Docherty CL. Extended use of Kinesiology tape and balance in participants with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train, 2016;51(1):16–21.
https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.03
45. Fayson SD, Needle AR, Kaminski TW. The effects of ankle kinesio® taping on ankle stiffness and dynamic balance. Research in Sports Medicine: An International Journal, 2013; 21(3): 204–216.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2013.792083
46. Şahan AK, Ünver F. The acute effects of ankle Kinesio taping on balance in healthy individuals. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2017;(Sup 4):S10.
https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0489
47. Gök H, Örücü Atar M, Ateş C, Sonel Tur B. Does Kinesiotaping affect standing balance in healthy individuals? A pilot, double-blind, randomized-controlled study. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil, 2019;65(4):327‐334.
https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2019.3788
48. Semple S, Esterhuysen C, Grace J. The effects of Kinesio ankle taping on postural stability in semiprofessionel rugby union players. J Phys Ther Sci, 2012;24:1239–1242.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.1239
49. Soysal Tomruk M, Tomruk M, Alkan E, Gelecek N. The effect of ankle Kinesio tape application on limits of stability and flexibility in healthy young adults. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2017;Sup(4):S02.
50. Vinken PM, Hennig L, Heinen T. Short- term effects of elastic taping on dancer’s postural control performance. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2014;8(4):61–62.
51. Hettle D, Linton L, Baker JS, Donoghue O. The effect of kinesiotaping on functional performance in chronic ankle instability- preliminary study. Clin Res Foot Ankle, 2013;1(1):1–5.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-910X.1000105
52. Karkın T, Erkmen N, Bayraktar Y, Kocaoğlu Y, Ünüvar BS. Effects of kinesio taping applied to the ankle on agility, power and postural control in female volleyball players. Nat J Kinesiol, 2020;1(2):35–44.
53. Błaszczyk JW, Beck M, Sadowska D. Assessment of postural stability in young healthy subjects based on directional features of posturographic data: vision and gender effects. Acta Neurobiol Exp, 2014;74:433–442.
54. Kase K, Hashimoto T. Changes in the volume of the peripheral blood flow by using Kinesio Taping®. [Internet]. 1998 [cited 2021 August 15]. Available from: http://www.sportmedicine.ru/articles/changes_in_the_volume_of_the_peripheral_blood_flowby_usin_kinesio_taping.htm
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2021-12-30
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Bayraktar Y, Erkmen N, Kocaoglu Y, Ünüvar BS. The effects of ankle Kinesiotaping on postural control in healthy taekwondo athletes. Physical Education of Students. 2021;25(6):345-52. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0602
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