Psychological means of recreation sportsmen’s psychic workability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0501Keywords:
art therapy, psychology, sportsmen, boxingAbstract
Purpose: to study recreation of sportsmen’s psychic workability under influence of psychological methods. Material: Students-sportsmen, practicing boxing and kickboxing (n=45, age17-23 years) participated in he research. Express assessment methodic for “Self-feeling, activity and mood”, “Correcting tests” was used. Results: sportsmen’s subjective assessment of own state depends on the stage of competition functioning. This assessment is rather favorable in pre-competition and competition periods. In pre-competition period unconscious weakening of psychic workability happens. Psychic workability weakening in competition period is of functional character and can be reduced in post-competition period. Conclusions: application of art-therapeutic methodic results in sportsmen’s more recreated, relaxed and hardy. Singing and drawing can be used as the method of stabilization of sportsmen’s activity, mood and self-feeling.Downloads
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References
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<p>Bekker-Glosh V. <i>Art-terapiia v aleksianerovskoj psikhiatricheskoj bol'nice</i> [Art-therapy in alexianery psychiatric hospital], Sankt Petersburg; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Burno ME. <i>Klinicheskaia psikhoterapiia</i> [Clinical psycho-therapy], Moscow; 2000. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Belykh SI, Eremenko VV, Marabian AV. <i>Usovershenstvovanie trenirovochnogo processa v khode podgotovki kikbokserov</i> [Perfection of training process in kick-boxers’ training], Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, 2007; 11: 9–122. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Bleer AN. Psikhologicheskie faktory obespecheniia ustojchivosti psikhomotornykh dejstvij v edinoborstvakh [Psychological factors of psycho-motor actions’ stability in martial arts]. <i>Sportivnyj psikholog</i>, 2008; 2: 26-30. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gant OIe. Vpliv profesijnogo stresu na osobistist' sportsmeniv [Influence of professional stress on sportsmen’s personalities]. <i>I Mizhnarodna konferenciia Ievrazijs'kogo naukovogo rozvitku, Viden', Avstriia, kviten' 2014</i> [1st International conference of Euro-Asian scientific development, Vienna, Austria, April, 2014], 2014. P. 250-255. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Gant OIe. Vpliv situacii ekstremal'noi sportivnoi diial'nosti na samoocinku sportsmeniv [Influence of extreme sport functioning on sportsmen’s self-assessment]. <i>XVIII regional'naia nauchno-prakticheskaia konferenciia uchitelej “Obrazovanie kak faktor formirovaniia innovacionnogo chelovecheskogo potenciala”, Khar'kov, 14 aprelia 2012 g.</i> [18th regional scientific-practical conference of teachers “Education as factor of formation of human innovative potential”, Kharkov, April 14, 2012], 2012. P. 64-69. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Gant OIe. <i>Metodi art-terapii u roboti sportivnogo psikhologa</i> [Art-therapy methods in work of sports psychologist], Kharkiv: KHFAFK; 2014. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Gant OIe, Malik IaK. Sportivna diial'nist' iak osoblivij vid profesional'nogo funkcionuvannia liudini [Sport functioning as special kind of human professional functioning]. <i>Problemi ekstremal'noi ta krizovoi psikhologii</i>, 2014;17: 62-73. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Inkmann L, Kunst Haus Kannen. <i>Art-terapiia</i> [Art-therapy], Sankt Petersburg; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kobzar' AI. <i>Prikladnaia matematicheskaia statistika</i> [Applied mathematical statistic], Moscow; 2006. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kopytin AI. <i>Sistemnaia art-terapiia [</i>Systemic art-therapy], Sankt Petersburg; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kopytin AI. <i>Teoriia i praktika art-terapii</i> [Theory and practice of art-therapy], Sankt Petersburg; 2002. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Makarov VV. <i>Lekcii po psikhoterapii</i>. [Lectures on psycho-therapy], Moscow; 2000.(in Russian)</p>
<p>MakNiff Sh. Tvorchestvo za ramkami privychnogo: rasshirenie vozmozhnostej psikhologicheskikh issledovanij s pomoshch'iu iskusstva [Creative work out of usual: expansion of potentials with the help of art], <i>Isceliaiushchee iskusstvo</i>, 2002;5(3):8-25. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Peredel'skij AA. <i>Sport i illiuziia sporta</i> [Sports and illusion of sports], Moscow; 2011. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Rajgorodskij DIa. <i>Prakticheskaia psikhodiagnostika</i> [Practical psycho-diagnostic], Samara: Bahrah-M; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Rutan Dzh, Stoun U. <i>Psikhodinamicheskaia gruppovaia psikhoterapiia</i> [Psycho-dynamic group psycho-therapy], Sankt Petersburg; 2002. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Skejfi S. <i>Dialektika art-terapii</i> [Dialectic of art-therapy], Sankt Petersburg; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sopov VF. <i>Psikhicheskie sostoianiia v napriazhennoj professional'noj deiatel'nosti</i> [Psychic states in tensed professional functioning], Moscow: Triksta; 2005. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Uajteker P. Dvizhenie, improvizaciia i telesnye oshchushcheniia v art-terapii [Movements, improvising and body feeling in art therapy], <i>Isceliaiushchee iskusstvo</i>, 2002;5(1): 37-39. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Chikova OM. <i>Psikhologicheskie osobennosti sportivnoj deiatel'nosti i lichnosti sportsmena</i> [Psychological peculiarities of sport functioning and sportsman’s personality], Minsk; 1993. (in Russian)</p>
<p><i>Enciklopediia psikhodiagnostiki. Psikhodiagnostika vzroslykh</i>. [Encyclopedia of psycho-diagnostic. Psycho-diagnostic of adults]. Samara; 2009. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Aghyppo A, Tkachov S, Orlenko O. Role of physical education on the formation of a healthy lifestyle outside of school hours.<i> Journal of Physical Education and Sport</i>, 2016;16(2):335 – 339. </p>
<p>Belcaro G. Pycnogenol® Improves cognitive function, attention, mental performance and specific professional skills in healthy professionals age 35–55. <i>J Neurosurg</i> <i>Sci, </i>2014;58: 239-248. </p>
<p>Förstl H. Boxing-acute complications and late sequelae: from concussion to dementia. <i>Dtsch Arztebl Int, </i>2010;107(47): 835-839. </p>
<p>Gavett BE, Stern RA, McKee AC. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a potential late effect of sport-related concussive and subconcussive head trauma. <i>Clinics in sports medicine,</i> 2011;30(1): 179-188. </p>
<p>Iermakov S, Podrigalo L, Romanenko V, Tropin Y, Boychenko N, Rovnaya O, Kamaev O. Psycho-physiological features of sportsmen in impact and throwing martial arts.<i> Journal of Physical Education and Sport,</i> 2016;16(2):433–441. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.02067</p>
<p>Luzzi R. Pycnogenol® supplementation improves cognitive function, attention and mental performance in students. <i>Panminerva medica,</i> 2011;53(3):75-82. </p>
<p>Neselius S. CSF-biomarkers in Olympic boxing: diagnosis and effects of repetitive head trauma. <i>PloS one, </i>2012;7(4): 533-606. </p>
<p>Slobodanka Gašić-Pavišić, Snežana Joksimović, Dragan Janjetović. General Self-Esteem And Locus Of Control Of Young Sportsmen. <i>Zbornik Instituta za pedagoshka istrazhivana</i>, 2006;38:385-400. </p>
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Published
2016-10-28
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Gant H, Orlenko O. Psychological means of recreation sportsmen’s psychic workability. Physical Education of Students. 2016;20(5):4-9. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0501
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