Study of specificities of arm wrestlers’ psychological status in competition period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0306Keywords:
arm-wrestling, psychology, inter-connections, studentsAbstract
Purpose: researching and analysis of psychological status dynamic of different qualification arm-wrestlers in competitions’ condition. Material: in the research 21 students-sportsmen of 17-24 years’ age participated. Results: before the beginning of competition experienced sportsmen are characterized by higher workability in comparison with beginners - (56.61±8.31) % against (23.23±11.93) %. After competitions among experienced sportsmen 57.14% had reduced anxiety; 71.43% - reduced activity and self-feeling; 50% - had worse mood. After competitions among sportsmen-beginners 73.73% demonstrated reduction of workability; 54.54% had weakened activity, mood and self-feeling. We established significant prevalence of statistically confident correlations among experienced sportsmen: 65.15% against 46.97%. Contribution of psychological components in system of sportsmen-beginners is significantly lower than of experienced sportsmen. Conclusions: we determined certain changes of psychological status of arm-wrestlers of different qualification under influence of competitions. For experienced sportsmen we confirmed more optimal status and favorable dynamic, illustrating high reliability of functioning.Downloads
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References
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<p>Cocks M, Moulton C-A, Luu S, Cil T. What Surgeons can Learn From Athletes: Mental Practice in Sports and Surgery. <i>Journal of Surgical Education</i>. 2014;71(2):262–9.</p>
<p>Ermolaeva YS. Level of anxiety as one of the criteria of efficiency of emotional stability in sport dancing. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2015;2:22-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0204</p>
<p>Gorczynski P. Sport and Physical Activity for Mental Health. <i>Mental Health and Physical Activity</i>. 2010;3(2):102–3.</p>
<p>Ivaskiene V, Liaugminas A, Liaugminas S. Emotions in grecoroman wresters and boxers before the competition. <i>Education. Physical Training. Sport</i> 2010;3(78):29–33.</p>
<p>Ivaskiene V, Raskevicius K, Cepelioniene J, Markevicius V. <i>Emotions in sambo and judo athletes students before the competition. Physical Culture and Sport in Universities</i>. Kaunas: Technologija; 2012.</p>
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<p>Jewett R, Sabiston CM, Brunet J, O'Loughlin EK, Scarapicchia T, O'Loughlin J. School Sport Participation During Adolescence and Mental Health in Early Adulthood. <i>Journal of Adolescent Health</i>. 2014;55(5):640–4.</p>
<p>Lueshen G. <i>Checting in sport. Social Problem in Atletics: Essays in the Sociology of sport</i>. Urbana Chicago-London: Univ. Illinois Press; 1976.</p>
<p>Massey WV, Meyer BB, Naylor AH. Toward a grounded theory of self-regulation in mixed martial arts. <i>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2013;14(1):12–20.</p>
<p>McMahon JA, Penney D. (Self-) surveillance and (self-) regulation: living by fat numbers within and beyond a sporting culture. <i>Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health</i>. 2012;5(2):157–78.</p>
<p>Nezhad MAS, Besharat MA. Relations of resilience and hardiness with sport achievement and mental health in a sample of athletes. <i>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences</i>. 2010;5(0):757–63.</p>
<p>Peckham AD, McHugh RK, Otto MW. A meta-analysis of the magnitude of biased attention in depression. <i>Depression and Anxiety</i> 2010;27(12):1135–1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20755</p>
<p>Perron A, Brendgen M, Vitaro F, Côté SM, Tremblay RE, Boivin M. Moderating effects of team sports participation on the link between peer victimization and mental health problems. <i>Mental Health and Physical Activity</i>. 2012;5(2):107–15.</p>
<p>Rogers RG. Mental Practice and Acquisition of Motor Skills: Examples from Sports Training and Surgical Education. <i>Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America</i>. 2006;33(2):297–304.</p>
<p>Rutter LA, Brown TA. Reliability and validity of the dimensional features of generalized anxiety disorder. <i>Journal of anxiety disorders</i> 2015;29:1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.10.003</p>
<p>Scoffier S, Gernigon C, d' Arripe-Longueville F. Effects of achievement goals on self-regulation of eating attitudes among elite female athletes: <i>An experimental study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2012;13(2):201–7.</p>
<p>Scoffier S, Paquet Y, d' Arripe-Longueville F. Effect of locus of control on disordered eating in athletes: The mediational role of self-regulation of eating attitudes. <i>Eating Behaviors</i>. 2010;11(3):164–9.</p>
<p>Snyder E, Spreitzer E. <i>Social Aspects of sport</i>. Englewood Cliffs (N.Y.): Prentice Hall; 1978.</p>
<p>Tamminen KA, Crocker PRE. "I control my own emotions for the sake of the team": Emotional self-regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation among female high-performance curlers. <i>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2013;14(5):737–47.</p>
<p>Xiong J. The Functions and Methods of Mental Training on Competitive Sports. <i>Physics Procedia.</i> 2012;33(0):2011–4.</p>
<p>Viatkin BA. <i>Upravlenie psikhicheskim stressom v sportivnykh sorevnovaniiakh</i> [Control of psychic stress in sport competitions], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 1981. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Krivonosov MV, Podrigalo LV, Miteleva TIu. Profilaktika donozologicheskikh rasstrojstv zreniia u shkol'nikov [Prophylaxis of pre-nosological disorders of schoolchildren's eyesight]. <i>Gigiienichna nauka ta praktika na rubezhi stolit'</i> 2004;2:200-201. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Muntian VS. Optimizaciia rezul'tativnosti sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti sportsmenov na osnove povysheniia urovnia ikh psikhologicheskoj ustojchivosti [Optimization of efficiency of sportsmen's competition functioning on the base of increase of their psychological stability]. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2010;3:55-58. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Podrigalo LV, Danilenko GN. <i>Donozologicheskie sostoianiia u detej, podrostkov i molodezhi: diagnostika, prognoz i gigienicheskaia korrekciia</i> [Pre-nosological states of children, adolescents and youth: diagnostic, prognosis and hygienic correction], Kiev: Genesis; 2014. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Podrigalo LV, Galashko MN, Galashko NI. Study and evaluation of indicators of relationships motor analyzer sportsmen of armsport. <i>Physical Education of Students</i> 2013;3:46-49. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.669671</p>
<p>Podrigalo LV, Istomin AG, Galashko NI. <i>Monitoring funkcional'nogo sostoianiia sportsmenov v armsporte: mediko-gigienicheskie i sportivno-pedagogicheskie aspekty</i> [Monitoring of sportsmen's functional state in arm-wrestling: medical-hygienic and sport-pedagogic aspects], Kharkov: XNMU Publ.; 2010. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Romanenko VA, Krajniaia NV, Mosenz VA, Prikhod'ko VM. Lichnostnaia trevozhnost' – determinanta antropofunkcional'nogo statusa studentok [Personal anxiety as determinant of anthropological-functional status of girl students]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2011;11:95-98 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Sinajko VM, Gavenko VL, Sokolova IM. <i>Sposib ocinki trivogi, robotospromozhnosti, aktivnosti, nastroiu ta samopochuttia</i> [Mean of assessment of anxiety, workability, activity and self-feeling]. Patent 197(1). 2002. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Khoroshavina AV, Udovenko IL, Strikalenko EA, Shalar OG. Uverennost' v sebe, kak zalog uspeshnoj sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti iunykh shakhmatistov [Self confidence as the pledge of junior chess players' successful competition functioning]. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2012;4:125-129. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Khoroshukha M.F. Vivchennia vzaiemozv'iazku mizh agresivnistiu i trivozhnistiu u iunikh sportsmeniv 13-16 rokiv z riznoiu spriamovanistiu trenuval'nogo procesu [Study of interconnection between aggressiveness and anxiety of junior, 13-16 years' old, sportsm,en with different orientation of training process]. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2011;4:154-156. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Shumakova NIu. Vzaimosviaz' fizicheskikh uprazhnenij s agressivnym povedeniem podrostkov [Interconnection of physical exercises with aggressive behavior of adolescents]. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i> 2002;9:53-56. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Asci FH. The effects of physical fitness training on trait anxiety and physical self-concept of female university students. <i>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i> 2003;4:255–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00009-2</p>
<p>Byrne AE, Byrne DG. The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states. <i>Journal of Psychosomatic Research</i> 1993;37:565–574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90050-P</p>
<p>Cocks M, Moulton C-A, Luu S, Cil T. What Surgeons can Learn From Athletes: Mental Practice in Sports and Surgery. <i>Journal of Surgical Education</i>. 2014;71(2):262–9.</p>
<p>Ermolaeva YS. Level of anxiety as one of the criteria of efficiency of emotional stability in sport dancing. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2015;2:22-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0204</p>
<p>Gorczynski P. Sport and Physical Activity for Mental Health. <i>Mental Health and Physical Activity</i>. 2010;3(2):102–3.</p>
<p>Ivaskiene V, Liaugminas A, Liaugminas S. Emotions in grecoroman wresters and boxers before the competition. <i>Education. Physical Training. Sport</i> 2010;3(78):29–33.</p>
<p>Ivaskiene V, Raskevicius K, Cepelioniene J, Markevicius V. <i>Emotions in sambo and judo athletes students before the competition. Physical Culture and Sport in Universities</i>. Kaunas: Technologija; 2012.</p>
<p>Ivaskiene VP, Skyriene VV, Markevičius VZ. Comparative analysis of prestart condition of students girls in Olympic and non-Olympic kinds of sport. <i>Physical education of students</i> 2013;4:27-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.669683</p>
<p>Jewett R, Sabiston CM, Brunet J, O'Loughlin EK, Scarapicchia T, O'Loughlin J. School Sport Participation During Adolescence and Mental Health in Early Adulthood. <i>Journal of Adolescent Health</i>. 2014;55(5):640–4.</p>
<p>Lueshen G. <i>Checting in sport. Social Problem in Atletics: Essays in the Sociology of sport</i>. Urbana Chicago-London: Univ. Illinois Press; 1976.</p>
<p>Massey WV, Meyer BB, Naylor AH. Toward a grounded theory of self-regulation in mixed martial arts. <i>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2013;14(1):12–20.</p>
<p>McMahon JA, Penney D. (Self-) surveillance and (self-) regulation: living by fat numbers within and beyond a sporting culture. <i>Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health</i>. 2012;5(2):157–78.</p>
<p>Nezhad MAS, Besharat MA. Relations of resilience and hardiness with sport achievement and mental health in a sample of athletes. <i>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences</i>. 2010;5(0):757–63.</p>
<p>Peckham AD, McHugh RK, Otto MW. A meta-analysis of the magnitude of biased attention in depression. <i>Depression and Anxiety</i> 2010;27(12):1135–1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20755</p>
<p>Perron A, Brendgen M, Vitaro F, Côté SM, Tremblay RE, Boivin M. Moderating effects of team sports participation on the link between peer victimization and mental health problems. <i>Mental Health and Physical Activity</i>. 2012;5(2):107–15.</p>
<p>Rogers RG. Mental Practice and Acquisition of Motor Skills: Examples from Sports Training and Surgical Education. <i>Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America</i>. 2006;33(2):297–304.</p>
<p>Rutter LA, Brown TA. Reliability and validity of the dimensional features of generalized anxiety disorder. <i>Journal of anxiety disorders</i> 2015;29:1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.10.003</p>
<p>Scoffier S, Gernigon C, d' Arripe-Longueville F. Effects of achievement goals on self-regulation of eating attitudes among elite female athletes: <i>An experimental study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2012;13(2):201–7.</p>
<p>Scoffier S, Paquet Y, d' Arripe-Longueville F. Effect of locus of control on disordered eating in athletes: The mediational role of self-regulation of eating attitudes. <i>Eating Behaviors</i>. 2010;11(3):164–9.</p>
<p>Snyder E, Spreitzer E. <i>Social Aspects of sport</i>. Englewood Cliffs (N.Y.): Prentice Hall; 1978.</p>
<p>Tamminen KA, Crocker PRE. "I control my own emotions for the sake of the team": Emotional self-regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation among female high-performance curlers. <i>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2013;14(5):737–47.</p>
<p>Xiong J. The Functions and Methods of Mental Training on Competitive Sports. <i>Physics Procedia.</i> 2012;33(0):2011–4.</p>
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2015-06-28
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Podrigalo LV, Galashko MN, Galashko NI. Study of specificities of arm wrestlers’ psychological status in competition period. Physical Education of Students. 2015;19(3):44-51. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2015.0306
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